Utility-scale battery storage for grid and renewable integration
Grid-side ESS and microgrid for frequency regulation

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Browse technical resources about utility battery storage, grid-side ESS, frequency regulation, and renewable integration in Africa.

  • Standard Specifications for Lightning Protection of Wind and Solar Complementary for Communication Base Stations

    Standard Specifications for Lightning Protection of Wind and Solar Complementary for Communication Base Stations

    Complete IEC 62305 lightning protection guide covering risk assessment (Part 2), LPS classes I-IV, rolling sphere method, down conductors, air termination, and SPD selection. IEC 62305-1:2024 provides general principles for the protection of structures against lightning, including their installations and contents, as well as persons. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online.


  • What are the energy storage cabinet test standard requirements

    What are the energy storage cabinet test standard requirements

    The current and next edition of NFPA 855 specify that UL 9540A is the required test method for ESS installation. In certain instances, ESS installations may require additional large-scale testing.


    FAQs about What are the energy storage cabinet test standard requirements

    What if energy storage system and component standards are not identified?

    Energy Storage System and Component Standards 2. If relevant testing standards are not identified, it is possible they are under development by an SDO or by a third-party testing entity that plans to use them to conduct tests until a formal standard has been developed and approved by an SDO.

    Do electric energy storage systems need to be tested?

    It is recognized that electric energy storage equipment or systems can be a single device providing all required functions or an assembly of components, each having limited functions. Components having limited functions shall be tested for those functions in accordance with this standard.

    Do energy storage systems need a CSR?

    Until existing model codes and standards are updated or new ones developed and then adopted, one seeking to deploy energy storage technologies or needing to verify an installation's safety may be challenged in applying current CSRs to an energy storage system (ESS).

    What is a safety standard for stationary batteries?

    Safety standard for stationary batteries for energy storage applications, non-chemistry specific and includes electrochemical capacitor systems or hybrid electrochemical capacitor and battery systems. Includes requirements for unique technologies such as flow batteries and sodium beta (i.e., sodium sulfur and sodium nickel chloride).

    What are the requirements for battery installation & maintenance?

    The standard sets out the requirements for the installation and maintenance in buildings of stationary batteries having a stored capacity exceeding 1 kWh, or a floating voltage of 115 V but not exceeding 650 V. Applies to both battery rooms and battery cabinets.

    What is the new NEC Article 706 energy storage system?

    The 2017 NEC is likely to replace references to ESS installation in Article 480 and has proposed a new Article 706 Energy Storage Systems that consider the application of electrochemical energy storage along with other types of energy storage that are referenced in other Articles within the code (e.g., PV, Wind, etc.)

  • Riyadh solar air conditioner standard code

    Riyadh solar air conditioner standard code

    In continuation with the move of rationalizing energy consumption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, SASO has published a new version of the standard SASO 2663/2021 related to Minimum Energy, Performance, Labelling, and Testing requirements for Low-Capacity Window and Split-type Air Conditioners.


  • Explosion-proof standard for battery cabinet

    Explosion-proof standard for battery cabinet

    Adhering to the guidelines specified in the IEC60079-10-1 standard, the battery area is categorized as either Zone 1 or Zone 2 IIC T3. Consequently, all equipment installed in the battery room must be designed to meet the minimum requirements of IIC T3 as outlined in the IEC60079-14 standard.


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