This review comprehensively examines the latest advancements in TES mechanisms, materials, and structural designs, including sensible heat, latent heat, and thermochemical storage systems. EV batteries are heating up fast, and Silicone-free thermal dissipation for new energy batteries is becoming a must-fix, not a side project. Silicone materials crack under pressure, risking safety, contamination, and costly redesigns when production ramps. Heat demand in industry and buildings accounts for half of the EU's energy use and over a quarter of greenhouse gas. At present, most of the ventilation and heat dissipation technology solutions for energy storage systems simply use vehicle air conditioning waste discharge to enter from both sides of the bottom of the cabinet, and cooperate with heat dissipation fans installed inside the cabinet to ventilate and.
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