93 GW of PV modules in 2024, up 13% from 207. Global module shipments increased 13% year on year, surpassing demand expectations, with the exception of Europe, where shipments fell 7%. Other regions saw strong growth.
What is the global investment in solar PV manufacturing facilities?
Global cumulative investment in solar PV manufacturing facilities more than doubled in the past decade to almost USD 100 billion in 2021. Overall, polysilicon and ingots/wafers together account for almost 70% of all investment in solar PV manufacturing due their high capital requirements.
Are solar PV products a significant export for China?
Solar PV products are a significant export for China. In 2021, the value of China's solar PV exports was over USD 30 billion, almost 7% of China's trade surplus over the last five years.
How did erratic global demand affect solar PV production?
Between 2011 and 2013, erratic global demand impacted the profitability and investment cycles of solar PV manufacturers. Declining demand in Europe, the largest market at the time, led to global overcapacity in all supply chain segments.
Will India's PV module exports decline in 2023?
The PV module exports from India to the U.S. have increased exponentially in the fiscal year (FY) 2023 (16x from FY2022 by value). In the backdrop of huge manufacturing capacities being set up in the U.S. under IRA, Indian PV module exports to the U.S. may experience a period of stagnation from 2025 and later decline from 2027 onwards.
Does India have a production-linked incentive programme for solar PV?
Sources: IEA (2022), Policies and Measures Databases; India, MNRE (2022). Meanwhile, India's production-linked incentive (PLI) programme for solar PV provides grants to companies manufacturing high-efficiency cells from locally produced supply chain components, from polysilicon to modules.
Will Indian photovoltaic module exports suffer a period of stagnation?
In the backdrop of huge capacities likely to be set up in the U.S. under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), Indian photovoltaic (PV) module exports to the U.S. may experience a period of stagnation from 2025 and decline from 2027.