Indonesia, a country rich in renewable energy, particularly solar energy resources, aims to achieve an energy mix that includes 23% from renewable energy resources by 2025 and 31%
The primary barrier to the dissemination of photovoltaic (PV) technology is its high cost as compared to other alternative options. This paper discusses some financial aspects of
This paper discusses some financial aspects of rooftop PV systems: module cost, BOS cost, useful lifetime, minimum attractive rate of return, and O&M cost. An equation and numerical calculation...
The number of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems in Indonesia has increased massively following the implementation of the net-metering (NEM) scheme. However, it is still
This paper discusses the recent solar rooftop PV system policies in Indonesia, particularly for the implementation of the residential sector. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the rooftop PV
The results of calculating investment costs for rooftop photovoltaic with battery storage per each installed capacity as ''figure 3''. Operational and maintenance costs per each
The prototype included six PV modules and a 2000-liter storage tank.The PV array''s electrical output was utilized to power the chiller, and any extra energy was being used by the air
The results show that a 3 kWp rooftop system in Surabaya could produce electricity of about 3,898 kWh per year. Under present conditions, economic analysis shows that the rooftop PV system...
Perusahaan Listrik Negara) electricity network is studied in terms of technology and economics to determine the feasibility of implementing 900 VA household-scale power
In addition, the PV rooftop system in Surabaya has a lower LCOE value than Jakarta due to the greater potential for solar energy. Furthermore, the PV rooftop installation
Energy output by 3 kWp rooftop PV system in Surabaya is found about 4,200 kWh per year, with an average of 11.67 kWh/day. Economically, under present conditions, rooftop on-grid PV
The primary barrier to the dissemination of photovoltaic (PV) technology is its high cost as compared to other alternative options. This paper discusses some financial aspects of rooftop PV
This study assessed the impact of BIPV-EV systems in Surabaya, Indonesia, forecasting its energy production, environmental advantages, and economic viability between 2026 and 2036.
According to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) No 26/2021 regulation in Indonesia, the rooftop PV system is allowed to be integrated with electricity grid with an export-import
Indonesia, with a renewable energy potential of 3,692 GW, is among the most resource-rich countries in the world for sustainable energy development. However, between
Indonesia has all the solar energy and pumped-hydro energy storage potential required to become a solar giant by mid-century. On current trends, Indonesia will be the fourth largest producer of
Renewable energy (RE) got exponential attention universally recently through successful ecological, economic, and social outcomes from giga-scale photovoltaic (PV) and
Indonesia faces challenges in achieving its target of 23% renewable energy by 2025, while solar energy utilisation is still below 1% of its total potential. This study aims to
This study identified five themes as hot topics (Photovoltaic Quality and Performance, Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems, Net Metering and Inverter of
PDF | On Aug 14, 2025, Mochamad Subchan Mauludin and others published Sustainable Energy Solutions in Urban Management: Carbon Emissions and Economic Assessment of
This study aims to evaluate the potential of hybrid photovoltaic-wind systems for EV charging stations along the Cipali, Semarang-Solo, and Surabaya-Mojokerto toll roads using a techno
Abstract. The possibility of solar cooling technologies is simulated and discussed in this work. Cooling system application for a six-floor university building in Surabaya Indonesia was taken
Taking a specific photovoltaic energy storage project as an example, this paper measures the levelized cost of electricity and the investment return rate under different energy
The fast development and expanding use of solar energy in recent years have generated a great deal of curiosity about how this may affect the economy. Solar power has
The construction model of rooftop solar PV can affect the investment cost and performance of solar PV. In this paper, the triangle model of rooftop solar PV on grid with PLN
Mutya Yustika is an Energy Finance Specialist covering the energy transition, economics, finance and politics of the Indonesia electricity market. She has past experience in accounting, financial, and investment analysis, with a
Up to now, solar PV growth in Indonesia has been slow compared to various other countries in the region and, to overcome this, Indonesia''s government has set targets to increase solar PV substantially by 2030. 4 The
In this research a plant is needed where the power station converter solar energy is converted into electricity to produce hydrogen gas through an electrolysis process. The
The performance of on grid solar PV/PLN technology of triangular rooftop solar PV model can be further analysed, such as; solar PV electricity production, electrical energy
The government of Republic of Indonesia could start regulating the PV investment bankable to stimulate more people in Indonesia to participate in green energy investment. This
In this paper, the triangle model of rooftop solar PV on grid with PLN (PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara) electricity network is studied in terms of technology and
Additionally, Surabaya''s focus on improving its business climate through regulatory reforms and investment incentives further enhances its appeal. With a young and dynamic population and a thriving economy, Surabaya is
Indonesia has significant renewable energy potential, but it is underutilized due to technical, economic, and integration constraints. This study looks at the challenges to solar
This paper explores the pathways, contributions, and challenges associated with achieving the target of 113 GW of installed solar PV capacity by 2050. Using a comprehensive methodology,
Despite Indonesia''s abundant solar energy potential, the growth in PV system adoption has been relatively slow, as reflected in Figure 2 (pv-magazine , n.d.) chart illustrates the growth of
The customer economic impact analysis assesses how current electricity tariffs, metering, and billing arrangements for DPV compensation, DPV system prices, and solar energy resources
This study investigates the techno-economic viability of implementing hybrid photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbine systems across government edifices within five urban
Therefore, in this study, the author conducted a techno-economic analysis of stand-alone PV on hybrid energy storage, LiB and hydrogen storage on Derawan Island using
Solar PV is identified to be an energy source whose technical, environmental and economic potential far exceeds Indonesia''s present and future energy requirements and is far larger than all
This paper simulates the feasibility of installing a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system in a typical residential in Surabaya, Indonesia. The study was conducted to evaluate the technical,
Indonesia''s plan to export solar power to Singapore spurs investment amid low green energy adoption Experts have attributed Indonesia''s slow embrace of green energy to the government''s continued preference for
Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR), a leading energy and environment think tank, has released two new studies on solar energy development and an assessment of
What is the average solar energy output in Surabaya Indonesia? Average 5.58kWh/day in Autumn. Average 5.62kWh/day in Winter. Average 5.88kWh/day in Spring. To maximize your
Abstract Abstract - The rooftop of the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya Integrated Laboratory building which has an area of 210 m2 can be used as a solar power plant (PLTS).
The study concludes that achieving the target requires strong policy frameworks, significant investments, and technological innovation. Solar PV has the potential to transform Indonesia's energy sector, contributing to national climate goals and sustainable development. 1. INTRODUCTION
This study aims to analyse the economic feasibility and financing model of solar power plants in Indonesia. The study uses a qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews with 30 industry stakeholders. The analysis showed an average Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 12-15% with a payback period of 5-7 years.
This significant reduction underscores the critical role of transitioning to solar PV in meeting Indonesia's climate goals and decarbonizing the energy sector. Constant Annual Growth Scenario: To achieve the target, the solar PV capacity must grow at an average annual rate of approximately 14.2% from 2024 to 2050. This scenario
IESR emphasized that a solid understanding and strong commitment from policymakers and energy planners regarding the potential and benefits of solar energy and ESS are essential prerequisites for accelerating their growth in Indonesia's electricity system.
The gross economic impact of the theoretical deployment of one thousand 4.9 kW and one thousand 4.2 kW residential solar PV systems would support approximately 710 total job-years and $4.9 million in GDP. Most of this activity would accrue in the construction industry and manufacturing industries, followed by professional services.
The use of solar PV as an alternative to fulfill household-scale electricity needs has begun to be widely developed. However, the problem of investment costs and the location of solar PV placement for household scale is still a challenge in its implementation.
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