Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan Department of Mechanical and Mathematical Engineering, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan *Corresponding author: Mohammad Azim Rasuli (
[email protected]) Acknowledgement: Both authors contributed to the conception and design of the study. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of. Afghanistan needs more work in the renewable energy sectors to develop the capacity of government, people, and private sectors to invest in renewable energy.