This is the most common form of energy storage on the grid. It works by using excess electricity to pump water into a reservoir. When there is an electricity demand, the water is released back down through turbines, generating electricity. Pumped hydroelectricity can store large amounts of energy, but it requires. Compressed air storage uses excess electricity to compress air stored in an underground cavern or tank. When there is an electricity demand, the cold, compressed air is. Excess electricity is used to spin a flywheel, storing energy as kinetic energy. The flywheel is spun by an electric motor connected to it. This spinning generates electricity, which is then fed into the grid when the demand is high. Excess electricity is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is then stored and used in fuel cells to generate electricity, or it can be combusted to. Excess energy is used to generate a magnetic field, stored in a superconducting coil. When there is an electricity demand, the magnetic field is.
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