The majority of electricity in Afghanistan is imported. Afghanistan's power sector is the cornerstone of the country's economic development agenda, underpinning ambitions of industrialisation, economic growth and improved living standards. Despite the abundant resources - including hydropower, solar, wind and gas - Afghanistan continues to face energy. The visible effects of the energy crisis in Afghanistan are evident in that merely 40 percent of the population has access to electricity, there are regular power outages in Kabul and four significant cities, there is an inadequate supply of energy for industrial zones, and there exists a. Abstract: The power transmission system of Afghanistan is witnessing a significant shortage in terms of capacity, reliability, flexibility, and energy security. The goal of this paper was to identify and examine the associated issues, challenges, and opportunities for domestic transmission grid and.