This paper focuses on the standard construction of fire-fighting systems for electrochemical energy storage battery cabins, systematically analyzes the challenges, reviews the current state of national and local standards, and proposes targeted optimization pathways. Abstract This paper summarizes the fire problems faced by the safe operation of the electric chemical energy storage power station in recent years, analyzes the short-comings of the relevant design standards in the safety field of the energy storage power station and the fire characteristics of the. Disclosed in the present invention are a multifunctional fire-fighting and protection system and method for an electrochemical energy storage system. The multifunctional fire-fighting and protection system comprises an energy storage container, PACK-level fire extinguishing apparatuses and. Flammable Gas Detectors: These detect combustible gases (such as hydrogen) that may leak from batteries in energy storage systems. They utilize gas sensors that emit alarms when the concentration of flammable gas in the surrounding environment reaches a set threshold.