Wind turbines work on a very simple principle: the wind turns the blades, which causes the axis to rotate, which is attached to a generator, which produces electricity (typically variable-frequency AC, which is then converted via power electronics/inverters so it can be used. Wind turbines work on a very simple principle: the wind turns the blades, which causes the axis to rotate, which is attached to a generator, which produces electricity (typically variable-frequency AC, which is then converted via power electronics/inverters so it can be used. Wind turbines work on a simple principle: instead of using electricity to make wind—like a fan— wind turbines use wind to make electricity. Wind turns the propeller-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity. Working Principle of Wind Turbine: The turbine blades rotate when wind strikes them, and this rotation is converted into electrical energy. The working principle of a wind turbine is based on converting the kinetic energy of moving air (wind) into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy using a generator. This guide walks you through: 1.